Bulb Bed

Double Bulb 20100406-DSCN0152bThis bed is dedicated to bulbous plants – those species which produce fleshy storage organs. This includes true bulbs, corms, tubers, rhizomes, and tuberous roots.

While the most popular bulbs – narcissus, tulip, crocus and hyacinth – add color to our spring gardens, there are hundreds of bulbous plants, which, when carefully selected can provide color to your garden year around.

This bulb garden was renovated in September 2005 and again in 2011 with the goal of producing blooms 10-12 months a year.

 

 

Rhizomes

Rhizomes grow horizontally just below the surface. Roots develop on the underside and during the growing season, foliage and flowers sprout from the top.

Most rhizomes are easy to propagate because the long branching rhizome can be cut into segments for planting as long as each piece has roots and at least one bud.

This bed contains:

Agapanthus

Canna

Corydalis

Polianthes

Bearded iris

Convallaria

Eremurus

Trillium

Corms

A corm is a stem that is round and flat. Foliage and flowers grow from buds on the stem. The top of the corm has one or two growing points or eyes. Roots grow from the bottom.

As the plant grows, the corm shrivels away. New corms form on top of or beside the old one. Some corms such as gladiolus form cormels or tiny corms. Large corms produce flowers the following year but it may take 2-3 years for cormels to produce flowers.

This bed contains:

Colchicum

Crocosmia

Freesia

Ixia

Sparaxis

Crocus

Erythronium

Gladiolus

Liatris

Triteleia

Tubers

Tubers have different shapes: some are round and flat, others are odd-shaped and rough. Roots and shoots grow from “eyes” just like a potato.

This bed once contained:

Alocasia Arisaema  Begonia  Colocasia Gloriosa  Peony
Anemone Arum  Caladium  Cylamen Hardy Geranium  

Tuberous Roots

Tuberous roots look like tubers but are really swollen roots that absorb water and nutrients from the soil. They can be propagated by cutting off individual storage roots with a bud-bearing section at the top.

This bed contains:

Belamcanda

Dahlia

Incarvillea

Oxalis

Clivia

Hemerocallis

Mirabilis

Ranunculus

True Bulbs

A true bulb has fleshy scales that store food. Roots emerge from the bottom and they come in all shapes and sizes. During growth, new bulbs form around the bottom of the bulb.

This bed contains:

Allium

Daffodils

Galanthus

Ipheion

Muscari

Tulbaghia

Bessera

Fritillaria

Hippeastrum

Iris

Oxalis

Tulips

Camassia

Galtonia

Hyacinth

Lilies

Scilla

 

Additional Resources

http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/bulbs/

http://www.gardenhive.com/flowers/begonias/grow/tubers/

The Bulb Expert, Dr. D. G. Hessayon ISBN 0-903505-42-8

All About Bulbs, Ortho Books ISBN 0-89721-072-7